The Use of the Old Testament in the New Testament, week 3

The Use of the Old Testament in the New Testament (taught by Seth Ehorn)

Week 3: Quotations, Allusions and Echoes

“Quotation” is used when an author clearly indicates that the words that follow are not his or her own but taken from another source. Generally, this happens with an introductory formula, but shorter expressions can also be used. The more well-known a text is the less explicit markers are required for the audience to discern the reference. Quotations can also be set off by other means (e.g., syntax, change of meter, etc.).

“Allusion” is used for a figure of speech that makes indirect extra-textual references. Typically authors describe this type of uses as intended and evoking material for a functional purpose that enriches the meaning.

“Echo”—many use echo with the same meaning as allusion (e.g., Hays). Others use it for “language that is thematically related to a more general notion or concept.”